Free practice samples to learn HTML codes Create Web Pages
This is third part of my blog on learning HTML. In this blog you will learn how to HTML Attributes, in the end of post you will see some practice sample questions.
What are HTML Attributes?
Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements
•HTML elements can have attributes
•Attributes provide additional information about an element
•Attributes are always specified in the start tag
•Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"
Example
HTML links are defined with the <a> tag. The link address is specified in the href attribute:
<a href="http://www. allabout2011.blogspot.ca">This is a link</a>
Always Quote Attribute Values
Attribute values should always be enclosed in quotes.
Double style quotes are the most common, but single style quotes are also allowed.
Tip: In some rare situations, when the attribute value itself contains quotes, it is necessary to use single quotes: name='John "ShotGun" Nelson'
HTML Tip: Use Lowercase Attributes
Attribute names and attribute values are case-insensitive.
Newer versions of (X)HTML will demand lowercase attributes.
HTML Attributes Reference
Below is a list of some attributes that can be used on any HTML element:
Attribute
|
Description
| |
Tag
|
Description
| |
Defines a comment
| ||
Defines the document type
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Defines a hyperlink
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Defines an abbreviation
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Not supported in HTML5. Defines an acronym
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Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document
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Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Defines an embedded applet
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Defines an area inside an image-map
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Defines an article
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Defines content aside from the page content
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Defines sound content
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Defines bold text
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Specifies the base URL/target for all relative URLs in a document
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Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Specifies a default color, size, and font for all text in a document
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Isolates a part of text that might be formatted in a different direction from other text outside it
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Overrides the current text direction
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Not supported in HTML5. Defines big text
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Defines a section that is quoted from another source
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Defines the document's body
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Defines a single line break
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Defines a clickable button
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Used to draw graphics, on the fly, via scripting (usually JavaScript)
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Defines a table caption
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Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Defines centered text
| ||
Defines the title of a work
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Defines a piece of computer code
| ||
Specifies column properties for each column within a <colgroup> element
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Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting
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Defines a command button that a user can invoke
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Specifies a list of pre-defined options for input controls
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Defines a description of an item in a definition list
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Defines text that has been deleted from a document
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Defines additional details that the user can view or hide
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Defines a definition term
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Defines a dialog box or window
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Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Defines a directory list
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Defines a section in a document
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Defines a definition list
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Defines a term (an item) in a definition list
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Defines emphasized text
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Defines a container for an external (non-HTML) application
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Groups related elements in a form
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Defines a caption for a <figure> element
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Specifies self-contained content
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Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Defines font, color, and size for text
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Defines a footer for a document or section
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Defines an HTML form for user input
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Not supported in HTML5. Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset
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Not supported in HTML5. Defines a set of frames
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Defines HTML headings
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Defines information about the document
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Defines a header for a document or section
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Groups heading (<h1> to <h6>) elements
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Defines a thematic change in the content
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Defines the root of an HTML document
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Defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood
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Defines an inline frame
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Defines an image
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Defines an input control
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Defines a text that has been inserted into a document
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Defines keyboard input
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Defines a key-pair generator field (for forms)
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Defines a label for an <input> element
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Defines a caption for a <fieldset>, < figure>, or <details> element
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Defines a list item
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Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource (most used to link to style sheets)
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Defines a client-side image-map
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Defines marked/highlighted text
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Defines a list/menu of commands
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Defines metadata about an HTML document
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Defines a scalar measurement within a known range (a gauge)
| ||
Defines navigation links
| ||
Not supported in HTML5. Defines an alternate content for users that do not support frames
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Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts
| ||
Defines an embedded object
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Defines an ordered list
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Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list
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Defines an option in a drop-down list
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Defines the result of a calculation
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Defines a paragraph
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Defines a parameter for an object
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Defines preformatted text
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Represents the progress of a task
| ||
Defines a short quotation
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Defines what to show in browsers that do not support ruby annotations
| ||
Defines an explanation/pronunciation of characters (for East Asian typography)
| ||
Defines a ruby annotation (for East Asian typography)
| ||
Defines text that is no longer correct
| ||
Defines sample output from a computer program
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Defines a client-side script
| ||
Defines a section in a document
| ||
Defines a drop-down list
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Defines smaller text
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Defines multiple media resources for media elements (<video> and <audio>)
| ||
Defines a section in a document
| ||
Not supported in HTML5. Deprecated in HTML 4.01. Defines strikethrough text
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Defines important text
| ||
Defines style information for a document
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Defines subscripted text
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Defines a visible heading for a <details> element
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Defines superscripted text
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Defines a table
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Groups the body content in a table
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Defines a cell in a table
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Defines a multiline input control (text area)
| ||
Groups the footer content in a table
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Defines a header cell in a table
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Groups the header content in a table
| ||
Defines a date/time
| ||
Defines a title for the document
| ||
Defines a row in a table
| ||
Defines text tracks for media elements (<video> and <audio>)
| ||
Not supported in HTML5. Defines teletype text
| ||
Defines text that should be stylistically different from normal text
| ||
Defines an unordered list
| ||
Defines a variable
| ||
Defines a video or movie
| ||
Defines a possible line-break
| ||
Free and Printable HTML Test Sample Questions 1-10
Questions 1- How to Defines a hyperlink
Questions 2-How to Defines bold text
Questions 3-How to define an abbreviation
Questions 4- How to Defines the document's body
Question 5-How to define a definition list
Question 6-How to define the document's body
Question 7-How to define a single line break
Question 8-How to define a clickable button
Question 9-How to define a drop-down list
Question 10-How to define smaller text
Answer 1- <a>
Answer 2-<b>
Answer 3- <abbr>
Answer 4- <body>
Answer 5- <dl>
Answer 6- <body>
Answer 7- <br>
Answer 8- <button>
Answer 9- <select>
Answer 10- <small>
